Why Psychology Is a Bad Idea

 

Psychology emerged towards the end of the nineteenth century as an attempt to apply the principles of empirical science to the study of the psyche-- that is, the soul. Say “mind” if you prefer, but “psyche” translates literally as “soul.”

It was, therefore, a replacement for religion, which is the traditional practice of care of souls, and the body of knowledge about the soul. 

The question is, therefore, has psychology done a better job than religion at the care and nurturing of the human soul?

Conceptually, unfortunately, an empirical study of the soul or mind is nonsense. The methods of empirical science cannot be applied to the soul, because the soul is not a material object. It cannot be directly observed, cannot be seen, touched, tasted or touched. Science is learning by observation, and the soul cannot be observed. 

All of the “clinical evidence” from psychology is hearsay, and would not be acceptable in a court of law.  Nor would it be acceptable to real science—it is all anecdotal and second or third hand. 

As for experiment—psychology faces an insurmountable observer paradox. As Labov pointed out, in this case, the act of observation alters the object observed—or opinion expressed. As a result, psychology has no valid findings, and the currently fashionable theories simply change every twenty years or so, with no progress. Mathematician Stanislaw Ulam issued the challenge, “Name me one proposition in all of the social sciences which is both true and non-trivial." The only response so far has been the economic theory of comparative advantage. Perhaps.

It is worth noting as well that all psychological experiments, such as they are, are unethical. They violate Kant’s categorical imperative, that our fellow men must be treated as ends, never as means.

A friend of mine wrote a book about his grandfather. His grandfather was a prominent psychiatrist, once chief medical officer of the Queen Street Asylum in Toronto. Confined to a bed on suicide watch, said grandfather laboriously severed an artery in his leg with a butter knife.  My friend gave a presentation to the assembled staff of the Clarke Institute, Toronto’s second asylum, hoping for answers. Silence. At the end, one came up and said to him, “you realize, none of us has any idea what we are doing.”

Before “scientific” psychology took over in the mid-nineteenth century, cure rates reported for serious mental illnesses were quite high—often 80 or 90 percent. And mental illness was rare—perhaps a hundred patients in the Bedlam Asylum, the only one in the UK, in pre-modern Britain. As the culture has gradually turned from religion and towards psychological explanations and treatments, the incidence of what we call mental illness has grown year over year—one might almost say exploded. And all major forms of “mental illness,” once commonly cured, are now considered incurable. 

This is not a record of success. 

A world-wide WHO study in the seventies found that reported cure rates for serious mental illness are still far higher in the Third World than in the developed world. Which certainly seems to suggest that less psychology leads to better mental health.

Why does psychology persist? Too many wealthy vested interests with political power, often with the coercive power of the state behind them. And an irrational veneration of anything called “science” among the general public. 

But things are reaching a crisis point: not just with mental illness, but also drug addiction, mass shootings, suicide, self-harm, and general social dysfunction. 

It is urgent that we turn back to God.