The Jerusalem Cross |
As a Christian, I am offended by the controversy over Pete Hegseth’s tattoos: the Jerusalem Cross, and the Latin slogan “Deus Vult” (“God wills it.”)
The objection is based on the fact that “Deus Vult” was the slogan used to promote the First Crusade; and the Jerusalem Cross is so called because it was the official emblem of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem.
So the objection to Hegseth’s tattoos is an objection to the Crusades.
I believe the Crusades were honourable and worthy of celebration in the history of Christendom. The objection to them is simply prejudice against Christianity and Christians. If “Islamophobia” is a problem, and “antisemitism” is a problem, then “Christianophobia” must also be condemned. It is at least as prevalent, and as dangerous.
The Crusades were a defensive war. To fight in defense of one’s country or religion is deeply honourable. It is courageous and selfless. The Crusades were a time when the Christian world put aside its divisions and united to keep the general peace.
You might object that the Crusades were an invasion of foreign, Muslim, lands. You would be wrong. They were summoned to defend the Byzantine Empire, which was under attack by the Muslims. The great majority of the occupants of Palestine at the time would have been Christian or Jewish, not Muslim. And the Muslim caliphate had cut off the right of Christians to make pilgrimages to the Holy Land.
And even if you see the Crusades as an attempted conquest of “Muslim” lands, if this is illegitimate, you must first condemn the systematic and more successful Muslim attempt to conquer Zoroastrian, Jewish, and Christian lands, from the seventh through the fifteenth centuries, and to the gates of Vienna. Over the previous three centuries, the Muslims had overrun perhaps half of the Christian world, taking by conquest, not conversion. With the Crusades, the Christian world was then only belatedly and less systematically adopting the Muslim tactic of spreading their faith by the sword.
It is true that the Crusades involved war crimes—on both sides. The modern rules of war were not established, and the rules of war understood by Christians were different from the rules of war understood by Muslims, so that either side might think anything was permitted in dealing with “infidels.” In some ways, the Crusades were more humane than modern warfare. For example, prisoners could be ransomed. If besieged cities were put to the sword, this was at least no worse than Hiroshima or Nagasaki: the argument was the same, that it saved far more lives than it cost. Sieges were devastating.
We need to recover the spirit of the Crusades. This world is a battle between good and evil, and we are all called on to be soldiers.
“Put on the full armor of God, so that you can take your stand against the devil’s schemes.”