Can we trust science?
In cancer science, many 'discoveries' don't hold up - Yahoo! News:
'via Blog this'
Monday, April 02, 2012
Saturday, March 31, 2012
Planting the Seed
Gospel Jn 12:20-33
Some
Greeks who had come to worship at the Passover Feast
came to Philip, who was from Bethsaida in Galilee,
and asked him, "Sir, we would like to see Jesus."
Philip went and told Andrew;
then Andrew and Philip went and told Jesus.
Jesus answered them,
"The hour has come for the Son of Man to be glorified.
Amen, amen, I say to you,
unless a grain of wheat falls to the ground and dies,
it remains just a grain of wheat;
but if it dies, it produces much fruit.
Whoever loves his life loses it,
and whoever hates his life in this world
will preserve it for eternal life.
Whoever serves me must follow me,
and where I am, there also will my servant be.
The Father will honor whoever serves me.
"I am troubled now. Yet what should I say?
'Father, save me from this hour?'
But it was for this purpose that I came to this hour.
Father, glorify your name."
Then a voice came from heaven,
"I have glorified it and will glorify it again."
The crowd there heard it and said it was thunder;
but others said, "An angel has spoken to him."
Jesus answered and said,
"This voice did not come for my sake but for yours.
Now is the time of judgment on this world;
now the ruler of this world will be driven out.
And when I am lifted up from the earth,
I will draw everyone to myself."
He said this indicating the kind of death he would die.
came to Philip, who was from Bethsaida in Galilee,
and asked him, "Sir, we would like to see Jesus."
Philip went and told Andrew;
then Andrew and Philip went and told Jesus.
Jesus answered them,
"The hour has come for the Son of Man to be glorified.
Amen, amen, I say to you,
unless a grain of wheat falls to the ground and dies,
it remains just a grain of wheat;
but if it dies, it produces much fruit.
Whoever loves his life loses it,
and whoever hates his life in this world
will preserve it for eternal life.
Whoever serves me must follow me,
and where I am, there also will my servant be.
The Father will honor whoever serves me.
"I am troubled now. Yet what should I say?
'Father, save me from this hour?'
But it was for this purpose that I came to this hour.
Father, glorify your name."
Then a voice came from heaven,
"I have glorified it and will glorify it again."
The crowd there heard it and said it was thunder;
but others said, "An angel has spoken to him."
Jesus answered and said,
"This voice did not come for my sake but for yours.
Now is the time of judgment on this world;
now the ruler of this world will be driven out.
And when I am lifted up from the earth,
I will draw everyone to myself."
He said this indicating the kind of death he would die.
Sorry; really late with this one. I've
been busy seeing the sights of Barcelona.
As usual, there is something funny in
this gospel passage—funny odd, if not joke funny. A group of Greeks
have come, no doubt from a long way, and wish to meet Jesus. Jesus is
asked directly if they can see him—and he does not answer. Instead,
he talks of the kind of death he is about to die.
What gives?
I think the point is that the arrival
of Greeks seeking Jesus signals that it is time for the crucifixion.
If the Greeks are aware of it, and concerned about it, that means the
message of Jesus's death and resurrection will spread throughout the
world. Most of the Ancient world was then Hellenized, as a result of
Alexander's Empire plus the prestige of Greek culture in Rome; if the
good news was spread in Greek, it would quickly reach as far as Spain
and Britain in the West, and Afghanistan and what is now Pakistan in
the East. From there, trade routes could carry it further east--as in
fact happened.
Whoever
loves his life loses it,
and whoever hates his life in this world
will preserve it for eternal life.
and whoever hates his life in this world
will preserve it for eternal life.
There is a passage in the “Hail Holy Queen” that refers to the human condition as “mourning and weeping in this valley of tears.” A priest friend of mine scoffed at that, insisting that all things were really for the best in this best of all possible worlds. I thought he was wrong then, and this gives clear Biblical warrant that he was. If you are happy with this life, something is wrong. The “ruler of this world” is plainly not God, as this passage makes clear; it is Satan.
Friday, March 30, 2012
It's a Man's World
What a hellish century the past century
has been, especially for men. Let's review: first, the Great War. If
you happened to survive the trenches, and the influenza epidemic, and
were lucky enough not to be in Russia for the Revolution and all that
followed, or an Armenian, you got about ten years' breathing space
before the Great Depression hit. Maybe you starved; at best, you lost
everything. With luck, you were not in Spain for the Civil War, or in
the Ukraine to be systematically eliminated; but the Depression
segued straight into the Second World War, with the Holocaust. Hard
not to get killed in that; but suppose you survived. About fifteen or
twenty years to recover from the dislocation—not counting Korea or
Vietnam, which most folks avoided, and the new threat of nuclear
annihilation or another general conflagration in the Cold War. And if you were lucky enough not to be one of the 20% of the world population living in China for the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution. Or in Cambodia. Then
you were hit full in the face with feminism and the breakdown of the
family. You were suddenly the oppressor, and had some massive social debt to pay, for being a man.
About then, given a normal lifespan,
having survived all this, you died of natural causes.
Moral: there is no justice in the
world.
And something got seriously screwed up
here.
Sunday, March 25, 2012
Archaeology
When I was young I wanted for a while to be an archaeologist. But I wonder now about the legitimacy of the entire enterprise. First of all, a lot of it is grave-robbing, and the rest is mostly digging through someone else's garbage. Isn't that pretty disrespectful of our fellow human beings?
And do we learn anything justifying this? From all I've seen, we get nothing out of it all but wild guesses. Worse, every archaeological dig is destructive. We are cleaning out all the eras between the present and the time we happen to be interested in, and so losing the evidence of these other times. In Greece, we always dig down to the classical, Periclean period, discarding the Byzantine, the Ottoman, the Roman. We happen to be interested these days in the Periclean period; what happens if, twenty or a thousand years from now, we are instead interested in the Ottoman? Too late; we've destroyed all the evidence with our digging.
Even if we are still interested in the Periclean times, it is quite likely that our evidence is now being damaged by archaeological techniques that, in a hundred years, will seem terribly primitive and inadequate.
And do we learn anything justifying this? From all I've seen, we get nothing out of it all but wild guesses. Worse, every archaeological dig is destructive. We are cleaning out all the eras between the present and the time we happen to be interested in, and so losing the evidence of these other times. In Greece, we always dig down to the classical, Periclean period, discarding the Byzantine, the Ottoman, the Roman. We happen to be interested these days in the Periclean period; what happens if, twenty or a thousand years from now, we are instead interested in the Ottoman? Too late; we've destroyed all the evidence with our digging.
Even if we are still interested in the Periclean times, it is quite likely that our evidence is now being damaged by archaeological techniques that, in a hundred years, will seem terribly primitive and inadequate.
Monday, March 19, 2012
Sunday's Reading
Jesus
said to Nicodemus:
"Just as Moses lifted up the serpent in the desert,
so must the Son of Man be lifted up,
so that everyone who believes in him may have eternal life."
For God so loved the world that he gave his only Son,
so that everyone who believes in him might not perish
but might have eternal life.
For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world,
but that the world might be saved through him.
Whoever believes in him will not be condemned,
but whoever does not believe has already been condemned,
because he has not believed in the name of the only Son of God.
And this is the verdict,
that the light came into the world,
but people preferred darkness to light,
because their works were evil.
For everyone who does wicked things hates the light
and does not come toward the light,
so that his works might not be exposed.
But whoever lives the truth comes to the light,
so that his works may be clearly seen as done in God.
"Just as Moses lifted up the serpent in the desert,
so must the Son of Man be lifted up,
so that everyone who believes in him may have eternal life."
For God so loved the world that he gave his only Son,
so that everyone who believes in him might not perish
but might have eternal life.
For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world,
but that the world might be saved through him.
Whoever believes in him will not be condemned,
but whoever does not believe has already been condemned,
because he has not believed in the name of the only Son of God.
And this is the verdict,
that the light came into the world,
but people preferred darkness to light,
because their works were evil.
For everyone who does wicked things hates the light
and does not come toward the light,
so that his works might not be exposed.
But whoever lives the truth comes to the light,
so that his works may be clearly seen as done in God.
Sounds easy, right? Just believe in Jesus, and off you go to heaven after death.
But what then is this bit about “works”?
And what does it mean to “believe”? To “believe in the name of the only Son of God”? It certainly does not mean to believe in the name “Jesus”--for that was not his name. It's a Latinized version of it that he would not have answered to. We're not even sure what his real name was—something like “Yeheshua,” perhaps.
It also does not mean believing that Jesus really is the Son of God. According to the New Testament, the Devil himself acknowledges this. And he is not saved.
“Belief” here means something more like trusting. We must trust in God, which is to say, trust in Jesus, who is the “name,” the Word or Logos.
After all, it is philosophically impossible to believe that God does not exist—he must necessarily exist as a concept, or we would have no concept of him. So that whole debate, “does God exist?” is a con. Self-proclaimed atheists never seem to really disbelieve in God; if they really did not believe he existed, why would they be so angry at him? Why would they care? What does not exist cannot hurt them. Do they make such a fuss about not believing in sea serpents?
So believing that God exists, for the religious, is certainly not enough. There is no merit in believing in God in this sense. Rather, are we prepared to raise him up before us on our journey, as our standard, our guide, our protector, as Moses did with the brazen serpent in the desert? That is belief: commitment.
Those who are not prepared to do this, the passage explains in turn, are not prepared to do so for a predictable reason. When one has done something wrong, and does not want to admit it, truth itself becomes the enemy. One does not want truth, and so becomes the enemy of truth. One does not want justice, and so becomes the enemy of justice. One does not want light, and so becomes the enemy of light. One does not want things to be clear; one does not want the ways straight, the truth known, or the light to shine into closets.
This tendency is a basic principle explaining the world as it is. It explains why things are so often the reverse of what they seem to be; why we seem to live in a Looking Glass World. “Choice” means abortion; “affirmative action” means discrimination; “reproductive health” means contraception. We want to do something; we know it is wrong; we justify ourselves by lying about it, even to ourselves; and, over time, we become enemies of truth. This is why John the Baptist, as herald of the incarnation, saw his task as “making the ways straight for the Lord”; because, in the normal course of things, most people had been busy for uncounted generations changing all the signposts. Confucius, asked what was the first task of good government, said, “the rectification of terms.”
All of us are brought up in a Matrix, sold a complex and systematic distortion of the world at school, in the media, and by governments.
The way to salvation is to break out of this and see things in the light, as they are.
Saturday, March 17, 2012
Fly Aer Lingus to Purgatory
| Medieval map showing location of purgatory and the island of Brazil |
Did you know that purgatory was in Northern Ireland? This was an established fact already by the late Middle Ages; it once regularly appeared so on world maps.
The entrance was a two-foot by three-foot cave on an island in Lough Derg, in County Donegal.
St. Partrick discovers the mouth of purgatory.
By legend, the cave was originally discovered by St. Patrick in a vision. He used it as a proof to the Irish of the reality of the afterlife and the need for repentance. And, by all accounts, it worked. It grew to become a major pilgrimage site for people from all over Europe. We have several literary accounts of actual pilgrimages, which include vivid descriptions of the tortures of the underworld. Having been on the pilgrimage to Patrick's Purgatory established a reputation similar to that of having been initiated into the mystery religions of ancient Greece. It was understood to be truly life-changing.
One of the sights of purgatory, according to a Medieval traveller's account.
Oddly, considering the great tourist potential, the cave entrance has been sealed since 1632. The consequences of doing otherwise may have been too terrible to contemplate.
Happy St. Patrick's Day!
Saturday, March 10, 2012
Reading for March 11
Since the Passover of the Jews was near,
Jesus went up to Jerusalem.
He found in the temple area those who sold oxen, sheep, and doves,
as well as the money changers seated there.
He made a whip out of cords
and drove them all out of the temple area, with the sheep and oxen,
and spilled the coins of the money changers
and overturned their tables,
and to those who sold doves he said,
"Take these out of here,
and stop making my Father's house a marketplace."
His disciples recalled the words of Scripture,
Zeal for your house will consume me.
At this the Jews answered and said to him,
"What sign can you show us for doing this?"
Jesus answered and said to them,
"Destroy this temple and in three days I will raise it up."
The Jews said,
"This temple has been under construction for forty-six years,
and you will raise it up in three days?"
But he was speaking about the temple of his body.
Therefore, when he was raised from the dead,
his disciples remembered that he had said this,
and they came to believe the Scripture
and the word Jesus had spoken.
While he was in Jerusalem for the feast of Passover,
many began to believe in his name
when they saw the signs he was doing.
But Jesus would not trust himself to them because he knew them all,
and did not need anyone to testify about human nature.
He himself understood it well.
So why does Jesus come after the moneychangers? There is surely no
great evil here. Just some small businessmen trying to make a living.
And their trade was not, on the face of it, disrespectful to the
temple. It involved meeting the requirements of Jewish law. They were
selling animals to sacrifice, and exchanging Roman coins, which had
the emperor's face on them, for Jewish shekels, which did not, so
that one's offering did not offend the ban on graven images. What's
wrong with that? After all, Jesus doesn't lose his temper in this way
towards tax collectors, publicans, prostitutes, or Roman centurions.
I think the point is symbolic. It is not that these people were doing
something wrong, and it is not that Jesus was really angry. He was
proclaiming the new covenant.
He overturned the tables of the moneychangers, because the
prohibition against graven images was now no longer in effect. The
problem had been the impossibility of portraying God, who is pure
spirit, as a creature. Yet now he himself, after all, was God, and at
the same time man. We could now therefore legitimately portray God
with a human face. The moneychangers were no longer needed.
Worshippers had, at the same time, been released by God from this
burden.
| Giotto. |
In the same way, he dispersed the sellers of doves, oxen, and sheep,
and their animals, because the days of blood sacrifice had now ended.
Now, he himself would be the sacrifice, as he is daily in the Mass;
releasing both animals and humans from this bondage.
| Rembrandt. |
And what is this about speaking of the Temple as his body? Again,
this is the New Covenant. Before, the temple was the one place where
the divine and human worlds met, making it the only proper place for
true worship and sacrifice. Now, however, the divine and human met
instead, and more completely, in him. He had become what the temple
was previously. And the tearing down and then in three days raising
up this new temple of his body was the foundation of the New
Covenant.
Tuesday, March 06, 2012
The Transfiguration
| Rubens. |
Jesus took Peter, James, and John
and led them up a high mountain apart by themselves.
And he was transfigured before them,
and his clothes became dazzling white,
such as no fuller on earth could bleach them.
Then Elijah appeared to them along with Moses,
and they were conversing with Jesus.
Then Peter said to Jesus in reply,
"Rabbi, it is good that we are here!
Let us make three tents:
one for you, one for Moses, and one for Elijah."
He hardly knew what to say, they were so terrified.
Then a cloud came, casting a shadow over them;
from the cloud came a voice,
"This is my beloved Son. Listen to him."
Suddenly, looking around, they no longer saw anyone
but Jesus alone with them.
As they were coming down from the mountain,
he charged them not to relate what they had seen to anyone,
except when the Son of Man had risen from the dead.
So they kept the matter to themselves,
questioning what rising from the dead meant.
--Mk 9: 2-10.
As usual, today's gospel is a funny bit. The punch line is Peter's
offer to build three tents, one for Jesus, one for Elijah, and one
for Moses. Elijah and Moses; long dead. How could they need tents to
shelter them from the elements? And he knows very well who they
are—he cites them by name.
One would necessarily assume that a dead person is an entirely
spiritual being, would one not? If there is survival after death, it
is only the spirit, and not the body, that survives. We see the body
rot. The natural assumption, therefore, on Peter's part, should have
been that Moses and Elijah, if they have reappeared, have done so
purely as apparitions—visions, wraiths, ghosts, that sort of thing.
The point of his offer, and perhaps of his confusion, must be a
strong impression, nevertheless, that these men before him were not,
in fact, apparitions. To all appearance, they must have been plainly
there physically, solid flesh. The impression must have been so
strong as to overcome the obvious assumption that they were
disembodied spirits.
Rather like the man the apostles met, later, on the road to Emmaus,
who actually ate with them, as an apparition could not.
The passage notes that Jesus himself, undeniably still in the flesh,
was “transfigured.” In what way the gospel does not say, but his
clothing became supernaturally white—a perfect white. Might it
therefore be that Jesus here assumed his perfected body, as all our
bodies will be perfected at the Resurrection. As the cosmic Christ,
he was of course capable of doing this; and after his own
resurrection from the tomb, he seems to have assumed just this
transfigured, perfectged body. This body was able to eat, but could
also pass through walls, or be in two places at one time.
But given that Jesus had been transfigured onto his post-resurrection
body, what about Moses and Elijah? Might, they too have appeared in
their perfected post-resurrection bodies, and so be genuinely
physical?
This seems to be what the gospel suggests. But then, what are Moses
and Elijah doing in their post-resurrection bodies before the
resurrection? Jesus can do these things; he's God. But they are just
men. Or, indeed, what are they doing popping up at all before the
resurrection of Jesus? Isn't everyone supposed to be in Hell, or in
Sheol, until Jesus harrows it, between Good Friday and Easter Sunday,
cancels the stain of original sin, and opens the gates of heaven?
| Byzantine icon |
It all has to do, I think, with the nature of eternity. Eternity is
not, cannot be, an infinite extension of time. All real, as opposed
to theoretical, extensions into infinity are logically impossible, as
is demonstrated by the Kalam cosmological argument. So that is not
what eternity is. But what it is seems perfectly obvious. It is a
state of not being bound by time—in which time is perfected, and
has no limits.
In our temporal, earthly, physical experience, we can move through
time in only one direction, from the past through the present into
the future. Isn't that an absurd limitation? It is as though we could
only walk in one direction. Conceptually, then, eternity is a simple
matter of being able instead to move at will from past to future or
future to past. Or, indeed, to jump suddenly about, out of any
necessary sequence. That would be a genuine eternity, but does not
require the logical contradiction of an infinite extension in time.
This is how Jesus is able to assume at any time his post-resurrection
body. This is how Moses and Elijah, too, can assume their
post-resurrection bodies, before Jesus opens the gates of heaven, and
before the Last Judgement.
| Greek icon. |
It explains what happened to the righteous who died before Jesus was
crucified: the grace of his sacrifice effects the past as well as the
future.
It explains a lot more that is otherwise puzzling in the Bible. This
is why Jesus might say, “it is given to man once to die, and then
the judgement.” There is no distinction between the particular
judgement, that we each face at the moment of death, and the general
judgement that comes at the end of time. At death, we enter eternity,
and have immediate access to the end of time.
It explains how he could say, two thousand years ago, “the kingdom
of heaven is at hand,” and that the Kingdom of Heaven shall appear
on earth before all of his listeners, the present generation of his
time, would pass away. This was no failed prophecy: it was the
literal truth, and remains the literal truth for every generation
that reads the Bible.
And it explains how Jesus could say on the cross to the good thief
that he will join him that very evening in paradise, despite a prior
engagement harrowing hell.
Friday, March 02, 2012
Monday, February 27, 2012
The Temptation in the Wilderness: This Sunday's Gospel
| Russian icon |
The Spirit drove Jesus out into the desert,
and he remained in the desert for forty days,
tempted by Satan.
He was among wild beasts,
and the angels ministered to him.
After John had been arrested,
Jesus came to Galilee proclaiming the gospel of God:
"This is the time of fulfillment.
The kingdom of God is at hand.
Repent, and believe in the gospel."
![]() |
| Monreale Cathedral mosaic |
Jesus goes out into the desert. Why? Besides the obvious privations,
as the passage notes, he risks being torn apart by wild beasts. And
for what? For the opportunity of being tempted by Satan? Don't we
pray, “lead us not into temptation?” Where's the upside here?
Yet all the prophets, up to and including John the Baptist, preceded
him in this pilgrimage out into the barrens. So have many monastics
after him, beginning with St. Anthony of Egypt. So, in fact, did the
Native Americans—young men were supposed to spend a time exposed
alone out in the wild on the cusp of adulthood.
| Temptation of St. Anthony attributed to Bosch. |
The first moral I take from this is that the religious are not,
contrary to much popular misconception, the shy wallflowers of the
world. They are not the Father Mulcaheys. They are not ignorant of
evil, and they do not avoid evil. Instead, virtue is heroic. It is a
matter of meeting with temptation, and battling it eye to eye and
hand to hand.
This only stands to reason. If one does not sin simply because one is
not tempted, one is not acting morally. It is only with temptation
that we have the opportunity to be moral beings.
Accordingly, it is only after a heated struggle with evil, with
suffering, and with temptation, that one is ministered to by angels.
It is in this solitary setting, along with the wilder spirits, Lilith
and her kind, that God himself speaks clearly. It was in Sinai, in
the desert, and alone, that Yahweh spoke to Moses. Artists, too,
commonly find themselves liberated, and their muses made chatty, by
solitude, or exile. Our Christian Lent is a reflection of this, and
the Catholic tradition of penance, and the Catholic tradition of
“retreat.”
There's more. In order to come into proper contact with the spirit,
we first need to shut out the incessant din, not just of the
material, but even more, of the social. The world of spirits, which
we then contact, includes beings and experiences both good and evil.
Rick Santorum, as it happens, is right. There really is a Devil.
That's rough; that's what happens when you have free will; but the
good includes the Highest Good.
| Saftleven, Temptation of St. Anthony |
This uncovers a tragic problem with modern psychiatry. The last thing
in the world any psychiatrist or psychologist worth their degrees
will tolerate is a patient's solitude. All solitude or desire for
solitude is thought pathological. Never having been to the desert
themselves, the good doctors see it as the typical townsman sees it,
only as a barren and dark place full of dragons. They do not know
what happens if you ever slay those dragons. They themselves have
never ventured out of doors.
The result, I suspect, is often if not always to turn what should be
a life-fulfilling spiritual quest, indeed, the point of life itself,
into a state of life-long torture. Get repeatedly yanked back into
town, and you just get the monsters, again and again and again.
| Grunewald, Temptation of St. Anthony |
The best treatment for “mental illness” might also be the
cheapest. Basically, let the poor pilgrims work it out on their own,
and stop harassing them.Take the welfare cheque they would be due in
any event, and use it to rent a simple cabin somewhere in the woods.
Not hard to find such a thing in Canada, especially in the winter,
when the tourists have gone home. Instead of an expensive physician,
who knows not what he does, just hire someone local with a truck to
deliver the necessities of life to the cabin door weekly. I'd suggest
stocking the cabin with a little bit of reading material as well—such
as, oh, I don't know, say, a Bible. No problem if you want to get
non-denominational and add a Book of Mormon, a Qur'an, the Bhagavad
Gita, and the Tao Te Ching. The more, the merrier. A few psychiatric
pills would probably do no harm.
Then just wait until the blessed hermit phones and says he's ready to
rejoin the world.
| Wijnen, Temptation of St. Anthony |
In Canada, what could be simpler?
I have heard former schizophrenics claim they actually cured
themselves with a procedure like this. I have heard many people who
were mentally ill pine for this, saying they thought this would be
the way they might be cured.
Why not?
Thursday, February 23, 2012
The Devil and Rick Santorum
Rick
Santorum is accused by Drudge Report of saying, at Ave Maria
University, that Satan is attacking America.
| Pleased to meet you. Hope you guessed my name. |
Satan
is, of course, doing exactly that. Santorum was speaking at a
Catholic gathering at a Catholic university in proper Catholic
theological terms. Check the Catechism of the Catholic Church. Satan
is real. He is pure spirit. He attacks both individuals and
societies.
“ his
action may cause grave injuries - of a spiritual nature and,
indirectly, even of a physical nature- to each man and to society”
(CCC, para 395).
If
no presidential candidate is permitted to say this, even in a
religious setting, then no Catholic is permitted to run for
president.
| Gaea by Feuerbach. Wikimedia. |
So
too with Santorum's remarks that Obama's environmental policy is
based on a “theology that does not come from the Bible.” It ought
to be self-evident, surely, that he was referring to the
quasi-religious beliefs of radical environmentalists. Yet the Obama
White House, along with many commentators, objected immediately that
Santorum was impugning Obama's Christianity. Obliquely, I suppose he
was, but surely in a perfectly legitimate way, in saying that his
environmental policy is not in keeping with Christian ideas. It
isn't. Radical environmentalists consider humanity a kind of cancer
on the suffering body of the goddess Gaea. Ask David Suzuki. This is
incompatible with the Christian idea that man is above nature—let
alone that nature is not divine.
The
problem here, I think, is just that too many people, notably
including journalists, are theologically illiterate.
Monday, February 20, 2012
Sunday's Reading
When
Jesus returned to Capernaum after some days,
it became known that he was at home.
Many gathered together so that there was no longer room for them,
not even around the door,
and he preached the word to them.
They came bringing to him a paralytic carried by four men.
Unable to get near Jesus because of the crowd,
they opened up the roof above him.
After they had broken through,
they let down the mat on which the paralytic was lying.
When Jesus saw their faith, he said to the paralytic,
"Child, your sins are forgiven."
Now some of the scribes were sitting there asking themselves,
"Why does this man speak that way? He is blaspheming.
Who but God alone can forgive sins?"
Jesus immediately knew in his mind
what they were thinking to themselves,
so he said, "Why are you thinking such things in your hearts?
Which is easier, to say to the paralytic,
'Your sins are forgiven,'
or to say, 'Rise, pick up your mat and walk?'
But that you may know
that the Son of Man has authority to forgive sins on earth"
-he said to the paralytic,
"I say to you, rise, pick up your mat, and go home."
He rose, picked up his mat at once,
and went away in the sight of everyone.
They were all astounded
and glorified God, saying, "We have never seen anything like this."
it became known that he was at home.
Many gathered together so that there was no longer room for them,
not even around the door,
and he preached the word to them.
They came bringing to him a paralytic carried by four men.
Unable to get near Jesus because of the crowd,
they opened up the roof above him.
After they had broken through,
they let down the mat on which the paralytic was lying.
When Jesus saw their faith, he said to the paralytic,
"Child, your sins are forgiven."
Now some of the scribes were sitting there asking themselves,
"Why does this man speak that way? He is blaspheming.
Who but God alone can forgive sins?"
Jesus immediately knew in his mind
what they were thinking to themselves,
so he said, "Why are you thinking such things in your hearts?
Which is easier, to say to the paralytic,
'Your sins are forgiven,'
or to say, 'Rise, pick up your mat and walk?'
But that you may know
that the Son of Man has authority to forgive sins on earth"
-he said to the paralytic,
"I say to you, rise, pick up your mat, and go home."
He rose, picked up his mat at once,
and went away in the sight of everyone.
They were all astounded
and glorified God, saying, "We have never seen anything like this."
--Mk. 2:1-12
| Paralysed man flying. |
As usual, this Sunday's Gospel reading is pretty darned funny.
Picture the remarkable detail of those four men, unable to get close
to Jesus, actually climbing onto the roof of the house, pulling their
paralysed friend up with them, breaking the roof open, and lowering
him down. They were bound and determined to find that poor man a
cure.
And then Jesus's reaction: he looks at the man, and says, “Child,
your sins are forgiven.”
That's is. His sins are forgiven. Imagine the reaction of the four
men who have lowered him down with such effort. That's it? His sins
are forgiven? What about his blooming paralysis?
Consider just how much obvious sin a paralysed man is likely to be
getting up to. Adultery? Gluttony? Armed robbery? Is it really likely
this is a man lost in sin? Yet Jesus ignores the blindingly obvious
physical limitation.
He does then cure him of paralysis, but, only to make a point—that
he can forgive sins. It seems purely an afterthought.
| Your sins are forgiven. Too bad about the paralysis, though. |
There is a very good reason why miracles are trivial. God is good;
and God made the world. It follows that the world is already set up
for our benefit. Accordingly, no miracles will really make things
better for us. We need no miracles. All we need, as St. Theresa of
Avila said, is a relationship with God. Which is to say, all we need
is to know that God forgives us our sins.
So why any miracles at all?
Miracles are God's reminders that he is there, and that he loves us.
We should expect and accept them purely in these terms.
Friday, February 17, 2012
A Bitter Pill
| The Jewelled Gates of the New Jerusalem. |
I am amazed by the sheer folly of the
Obama administration's requirement for religious organizations to
provide medical insurance for their employees that includes free
contraception. It looks like a deliberate attempt to pick a fight
with the Catholic Church in an election year, which all the polls
suggest will be tight and hard-fought. How can this make sense?
Catholics are 27% of the US population; no small voting bloc. In
2008, 54% of them voted for Obama. Even that was much lower than
historical averages; before Reagan, in the days of Al Smith and John
F. Kennedy, the Democratic Party could count on the solid backing of
Catholics in every election. Yet instead of luring them back, Obama's
administration seems to be driving them away, or at least forcing
them to choose: it's us or their Catholicism.
It's more remarkable when you consider
that the administration, if their objective was to ensure that
contraceptives were free, could easily achieve this without forcing
the churches to pay for it or provide it—as their “accommodation”
or “compromise” really still does. They could, for example, issue
separate government vouchers for contraceptives. One is forced to
assume that the entire point of this policy was simply to pick a
fight with the Catholic Church.
Why? Apparently, they thought they
could harm the Catholic Church with this, and felt this was worth
doing even if it cost them support—even if it cost them this
election, or even many elections to come. The Church's stance on
contraception is not popular, even among Catholics. They figured
that, by forcing a fight on this ground, they could diminish the
popularity of the Catholic Church. Even if it's crazy to think this
would raise instead of lower their Catholic vote overall. Or indeed,
that such an assault on the First Amendment and freedom of conscience
would raise instead of lower their support among the religious
generally.
For them, clearly, this was a matter of
principle, above all electoral politics. Religion, and especially
Catholicism, is bad.
| Thomas Nast's most famous anti-Catholic cartoon. |
That's also, I suspect, the reason for
the prominence of the issue of homosexuality over the last few
decades. A conservative columnist a few years ago openly pondered how
it is possible that such a small portion of the population, only
1-3%, had pushed its concerns to the top of the social agenda. They
didn't; they're only being used. The answer, I think, is that those
who hate the Catholic Church saw the Church's stand on homosexuality
as an issue with which they could accuse the Church of prejudice--as
if homosexuals were an ethnic group like blacks or Jews. It also goes
a long way to account for the current near-hysteria about child
molestation. It was not perceived as all that fundamental in its
evil—witness the once-burgeoning NAMBLA--until the moment Catholic
priests were accused of it. Then it was unspeakable.
If it can hurt the Catholic Church, it
seems, it is worth doing, even if it sacrifices other principles,
even if it leads to dangerous consequences for others. Why? Because,
for many on the left, the Catholic Church is the very essence of
evil.
It makes sense, in a backwards way.
When “the pill” was introduced in the early 1960s, a lot of us,
especially on the left, believed the millennium had arrived. Because
sex had supposedly been untethered from procreation, a whole lot of
new pleasure became permissible. All moral objections to unrestrained
sex had disappeared. Whoopie!
The Catholic Church, almost alone at
first, held out against this. It was this that confirmed me,
personally, as a Catholic, because the premise was obviously wrong
from the start. It is just that people wanted it so much to be
true, that they refused to see the reality. And the Church's refusal
to be swayed proved that it alone cared about the truth. But I also
feared, at the time, that the Church was being very brave, and would
inevitably pay a heavy price.
By a twisted logic typical of human
beings, when they do wrong, far from facing up to it, they are far
more inclined to see evil in their victims, and then in anyone who
breathes a hint that what they did might have been wrong. Hence the
Catholic Church is evil, and all religion is evil; if they could only
be made to shut up, the rest of us could do what they want. Never
mind that they in fact have no power, that the real and only reason
that their words seem to hurt so much is our own conscience. And that
means that, really, shutting them up would do nothing for us.
We can all see clearly enough now that
“the pill” did not really change anything. Even aside from the
emerging health dangers of the pill, women still kept getting
pregnant without intending to. So we had to decide abortion was okay
too—and unrestricted abortion. Another bit we forgot was venereal
disease: old venereal diseases getting a new lease on life, old
diseases developing immunities, and indeed new opportunistic venereal
diseases like AIDS. All entirely predictable. So was the rise in
broken marriages, with all the pain and suffering by children and
adults they entail—who'd have thunk that sex actually had something
to do with emotion? Other, that is, than every sane human being?
| He was right. |
But instead of admitting we were wrong,
perversely, we hate the Catholic Church all the more for being right.
So the tone of anti-Catholicism ratchets up as all this becomes more
and more apparent. Nobody on the left would care much what the
Catholic Church said if it were clear that the Church is wrong.
It cannot work, of course. Over time,
any attempt to silence the conscience becomes self-destructive. This
is what we are seeing now, with the left actually running the clear
risk of sacrificing their electability and their future to the cause.
It is a mark of their desperation, and a sign that the end, at least
in America, is coming soon.
The end, that is, of the anti-religious
left.
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